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Military and Traffic Maps

浙江海防圖

Coastal Defense Map of Zhejiang
Hanyu Pinyin Zhejiang hai fang tu
Date Around the 20th year of Qing Daoguang's reign, 1840.
Measurement
Techniques Pen-and-ink manuscript
Material paper
Quantity
Categories
Country of Repository
Identifier British Library
Link to Original Database http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/...
Notes Add. MS. 16363 (F)
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No title appears on this map; the title applied here is based on content. Scale and legend are not given on the map. The map is drawn in ink. Orientation varies with the coastline. The map covers the coastline in order from left to right: Kuoqu Suo in Ningbo Prefecture, Qiancang Suo, Juexi Suo, Dasong Suo, Xiangshan County, Changguo Wei, and Jiantiao Suo in Taizhou Prefecture. Land is at the bottom of the map and the perspective is from the land to the sea. The map is a typical coastal defense map. The map focuses on the distribution of piers, abutments, forts, military watchtowers, bridges, walled cities, and garrisons along the coast. Place names and islands are indicated and some are annotated in English. The original map most likely fell into the hands of westerners and was used by them.        
        
The mapping style is almost exactly the same as the “Qiantang River Fortifications Map” (Add. MS. 16363 (E)) in the British Library’s collection. The two maps were probably made by the same cartographer around the 20th year of Qing Daoguang’s reign, 1840.        
        
This map can be constrasted with the following maps in the National Palace Museum’s collection: Zhejiang Ningbo Fu di yu tu shuo (map no. 020965); Zhejiang Ningbo Fu dao li tu (map no. 021491); Zhejiang Ningbo Fu shu di li yu tu (map no. 021510); Zhejiang Fujian yan hai hai fang tu (map no. 020869); Shimen Zhen bei di er zhan zhi Haining Xian Tangqi Zhen Daying dao li tu shuo (map no 020819); Zhejiang Sheng hai tang tu (map no. 020880); Zhejiang Shaoxing Fu shu di li yu tu (map no. 020966); Zhejiang Shaoxing Fu di yu tu shuo (map no. 021309); Zhejiang Shaoxing Fu dao li tu (map no. 021492); Zhejiang Shaoxing Fu shu di tu (map no. 021520); and the Library of Congress collection: Zheijiang quan tu (gm 71005029); Zhejiang yan hai yao kou quan tu (gm 2002626763); Ning Jun di yu tu (gm 71002469); Qiantangjian yan an tu (gm 71005077); Jiang hai quan tu (gm 71005059).